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When entering Mars' atmosphere we could burn up

4/26/2017

1 Comment

 
NASA has a rocket that is foolproof and it can't burn up when we enter the Mars atmosphere. 

Here are some pictures:
Picture
Picture
Credit to NASA
1 Comment

Landing our Spaceship in the Wrong Place could Kill us.

4/25/2017

0 Comments

 
Problem: Landing in the wrong spot could kill us.
Landing Spot
  • We would need a specific area to land in​
  • Longitude and Latitude will need to be specific
  • Radiation will have a big point to take in.
  • Elevation will matter so we don't hit mounds or mountain like things. 
Solution: We will land in Oxia Palus Quadrangle 
  • Landing in Oxia Palus would be good because there are low elevations.
  • There is very low radiation near and apart of Oxia Palus.
  • The Coordinates 15 deg. N and 22.5 deg. W
  •  We will land in the quadrangle of Oxia Palus.

Picture
Picture
Picture
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Need to Find or Create Water Quickly or we will Dehydrate and/or die.

4/25/2017

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So what can we do to create and make water on Mars? Well I plan to go to the places where there was once water or where there is ice. Then I would use a high powered heat machine that would take the water from the ground and then it would send it up as water vapor and then we would use a machine that would collect all the vapor and each machine would make enough water for 6 people so we would need 6 machines to have a plentiful amount of water. These machines take water vapor and turn it into water. So the process would be heating up the soil where there once was water on Mars. The machines are safe and the process will be easy and effective. If we couldn't find water in the dried up riverbed areas we would go to the places on Mars were there is ice and do the same process.
Link 1
Link 2
Picture
The white machines are the heaters. (Image is from https://www.air-n-water.com/resources/homemade-heater-save-you-money/)
0 Comments

We could get claustrophobic and depressed on our ship on the way to Mars from being so far away from Earth

4/25/2017

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The Problem:

During our trip to Mars, we could feel sad because we don't see our family and friends outside of the spaceship. This can also lead to stress because you might not know if your family is doing alright. There is also another problem which is claustrophobia. This means you feel like you are stuck inside a small place, like a spaceship. We have the solutions to these so check them out!

Someone being claustrophobic

Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder in which the sufferer has an irrational fear of having no escape orbeing closed-in. It frequently results in a panic attack and can be triggered by certain stimuli or situations, such as being in a crowded elevator, a small room without any windows, or being in an airplane.
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Treatment For claustrophobia

Treating phobias, including claustrophobia, relies on psychological methods. Depending on the person, some of these methods may include:
  • flooding – this is a form of exposure treatment, where the person is exposed to their phobic trigger until the anxiety attack passes. The realisation that they have encountered their most dreaded object or situation, and come to no actual harm, can be a powerful form of therapy
  • counter-conditioning – if the person is far too fearful to attempt flooding, then counter-conditioning can be an option. The person is taught to use specific relaxation and visualisation techniques when experiencing phobia-related anxiety. The phobic trigger is slowly introduced, step-by-step, while the person concentrates on attaining physical and mental relaxation. Eventually, they can confront the source of their fear without feeling anxious. This is known as systematic desensitisation
  • modelling – the person watches other people confront the phobic trigger without fear and is encouraged to imitate that confidence
  • cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) – the person is encouraged to confront and change the specific thoughts and attitudes that lead to feelings of fear
  • medications – such as tranquillisers and antidepressants may also be helpful in addition to psychological treatment.
Website Used: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/claustrophobia

Someone being depressed/stressed

While some people describe depression as “living in a black hole” or having a feeling of impending doom, others feel lifeless, empty, and apathetic. Men in particular may even feel angry and restless. No matter how you experience it, depression is different from normal sadness in that it engulfs your day-to-day life, interfering with your ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and have fun. On Mars we could also get stressed from our jobs and our jobs might not have backups.
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How to solve being depresed/stressed

Sometimes people will feel stressed and sad when away from home, family and friends. to solve this problem, we could have video chats between a Mars member and their family. We could give everyone a turn and then they might be happy to know that their family is safe and that they could chat with them so they wouldn't miss them as much! We could also have puzzles on the ship so we would get active with our brains and not be sitting around being sad. we could do board games with our shipmates so we could be happy and have fun and not feel stressed! Also, we could have other activities to make the trip to Mars AND when we are on Mars fun and easy so our travelers would not feel scared and sad from being so far away from home. When we do jobs we might get stressed and tired. This can be caused because of no backups. So the solution for this problem is that we take breaks when we need to and bring anti stress pills to Mars. We could also use the mechanic to build robots for jobs like garbage man so he or she can take breaks. Jobs like the dentist can be a backup when no one has an appointment and same with the doctor, garbage man (when no trash to pick up) and keep in mind, this is only when we need more backups.
0 Comments

Plants take up a lot of greenhouse space that is an expensive resource

4/24/2017

0 Comments

 
Picture

Solutions:

  • We could dig a hole and that will open up greenhouse space.
  • Make small clay pots.
  • We could have shelfs and start planting stuff on them. They will then be able to make space from off of the ground.
  • From website: Don’t be afraid to transplant. As your greenhouse gets tight, use more broadcast boxes to start your fall crop or summer flowers. Most plants transplant well, only losing a few days as they re-root. Transplanting can be a real space saver. ​

For Soil:

  1. Put air proof tent that makes the ground eligible for plant life
  2. ​
0 Comments

Volcanoes erupting could kill us.

4/21/2017

0 Comments

 
Picture

Active volcanoes shouldn't be a problem on Mars! The planet has cooled off.

Picture
Source: http://planetearth.nerc.ac.uk/images/uploaded/custom/TharsisMontes_MOLA-large.jpg
Picture
Source: http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2017/02/02/19/3CC4F96700000578-0-image-a-17_1486064961231.jpg
Mars' volcanic features can be likened to Earth's geologic hotspots. Pavonis Mons is the middle of three volcanoes (collectively known as Tharsis Montes) on the Tharsis bulge near the equator of the planet Mars. The other Tharsis volcanoes are Ascraeus Mons and Arsia Mons.

These volcanoes formed between 1 and 2 billion years ago. The youngest lava flows on Olympus Mons are only 20 to 200 million years old. These flows are very small, however, and they probably represent the last gasp of martian volcanism. Thus, the odds of finding an active volcano on Mars today are very small.


Now that we know that, what about living in the volcano tubes?

Picture
Source: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/fieldnotes/files/2013/06/mars-skylight.jpg
Picture
Source: https://2015.spaceappschallenge.org/static/images/lava-tube.jpg
Picture
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Transverse_cross-section_of_a_martian_lava_tube.jpg
Picture
Source: http://www.unicusmagazine.com/12_30_10_ncj_mars_one_way_jpg_.jpg
Picture
Source: https://born4space.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/mars-habitat-cater-emmart.jpg
Picture
Source: https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/s--JM30m9X3--/c_scale,f_auto,fl_progressive,q_80,w_800/1454952397286042949.jpg
0 Comments

Low air pressure causes our bodies to expand and bubble

4/21/2017

0 Comments

 
Picture
Solution: Special Space Suit so we can't expand into a bubble

It is 38% less gravity on mars.
The problem is that mars has very little air pressure and if you don't have a space suit,  you will need one because if you don't breathe regularly,  you'll need to breathe enough,  a human can have 8% of the air and you can live for 6 months.  We breathe a lot on a regular basis and if you don't breathe enough,  you can die,  you'll need lots of air on mars,  because it is 38% less oxygen.  




Solutions
-Have pollution filters out on mars.
-Pollute the atmosphere so most things get trapped in including oxygen and air pressure.

-We can bring coal and burn it.
-Release tons of poison gas
-Have many gas into the air and up.
0 Comments

Mars is mostly made of Carbon Dioxide and we could suffocate if you breathe it in.

4/21/2017

0 Comments

 
We can make a machine that turns carbon dioxide into ​oxygen.
  1. It would take in carbon dioxide
  2. Next it would zap the carbon dioxide turning it into oxygen. (https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/scientists-turned-carbon-dioxide-into-oxygen-by-zapping-it-with-a-laser)
  3. Then it would let the oxygen out into an oxygen holder tank
Picture
Picture
​https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/scientists-turned-carbon-dioxide-into-oxygen-by-zapping-it-with-a-laser
0 Comments

Our Equipment Might not be Enough to Keep us Safe from the Cold

4/21/2017

0 Comments

 
Problem: Our houses and spaceship could be much to cold. 
  • We will build our houses and civilization in the craters of mars. 
  • The sides and bottom (Where we will have pipes and wires) will be protected by the crater. 
  • Our houses will be like domes or flattened circles. 
Picture
Picture
Picture
Solution: Spacesuit structure won't be a problem. Current NASA spacesuits can handle Mars's harsh temperatures. Though we can't stay in our spacesuits all the time, we an enclosed, warm, house with plenty of oxygen. Another committee is working on oxygen, so we decided to tackle the temperature of the homes instead. We could live in igloo-like dome shaped building over a crater to preserve heat.   Our houses will lie in the craters of mars and will be covered like a dome and have the dust on the top of the dome so Mars's dust storm and weather wont harm our main dome. We will have a large tube like small room to get into the domes and it will filter the dirt and dusty parts of Mars's surface so it will be safe to get in. Then our dome will lead further down under the crust of Mars.But where would the heat come from in the first place? Well the heating system (right) will keep the home warm, heating all of the house through the walls and flooring. The house is shaped like a dome so that it fits in the craters and the heat is pushed to the center of the building and will pulse out again. Hopefully the building will be big enough to house all of us, like and apartment building. Click the images to see the diagrams with more detail. 
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0 Comments

Dust Can Damage Our Materials and Get Into Our Buildings

4/21/2017

0 Comments

 
We want to build a dome that covers our whole town and community. That will have fans inside the walls just in case of emergency. 
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